煤炭工程 ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 122-125.doi: 10.11799/ce201601035

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

水分对流态化干法分选过程的影响研究

朱学帅1,李大虎1,刘道春2,张建超1,韩星1,韦鲁滨1   

  1. 1. 中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院
    2. 贵州省六盘水市能源局
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-16 修回日期:2015-11-03 出版日期:2016-01-10 发布日期:2016-02-01
  • 通讯作者: 朱学帅 E-mail:zhuxueshuai@163.com

Research on the influence of water in fluidized dry separation of coal

  • Received:2015-09-16 Revised:2015-11-03 Online:2016-01-10 Published:2016-02-01

摘要: 为提高流态化干法选煤对于潮湿煤炭分选的适应性,分析了煤炭表面水对于加重质的粘附行为,明确了煤炭表面水、加重质水分对流态化干法分选效果的影响,并采用流态化分选和分选干燥一体化的方式进行对比试验。结果表明:流态化干法分选干燥一体化方式可以对潮湿煤炭进行有效分选,在干燥温度50℃,分选时间2min,风量8m3/h的条件下分选较难选煤,表面水脱除率大于91.5%,可能偏差E值小于0.062g/cm3;随着煤炭表面水和加重质水分升高,可能偏差E值增大,分选效果变差,且加重质水分增加,床层压降波动幅度加大,起始流化速度增大。随粘附时间的增加,加重质粘附率先急剧增大,后增速减缓并达到最大,最后逐渐降低。

关键词: 表面水, 液态化干法分选, 潮湿煤炭, 分选干燥一体化

Abstract: In order to improve the adaptability to separate wet coal, the adhesion behavior between coal surface water and dense medium was analyzed, and the influence of coal surface water and dense medium water for the dry coal separations was investigated. In the same time, the contrast tests were done by the integration device of separating and drying. The results showed that it was an effective approach to separate wet coal by the integration device. With the air volume 8m3/h, wet coal was separated by fluidized bed at 50℃ for 2 min, the removal efficiency of coal surface water reached up to 91.5%,and the Ep value was less than 0.062g/cm3. With the increasing of the coal water and dense medium water, the Ep value increased and the separation effect decreased. In the same time, the bed pressure drop sharply fluctuates and the minimum fluidization velocity significant improvement by the increasing of dense medium water. The adhesion rate of dense medium significant growth firstly, then rich to the maximum, and gradually decreased finally with the increasing of adhesion time.

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